Glossary

Menstrual Cycle

The entire cycle of physical changes from the beginning of one menstruation to the beginning of the next. During this period, hormones produced by the ovaries cause the endometrium to shed and develop anew.

Menstruation (Menses)

The cyclic discharge of the lining of the endometrium (menstrual blood, cellular debris, and mucus) that occurs about two weeks after ovulation if the woman is not pregnant. (Also called menses or period).

Micromanipulation

A variety of techniques that can be performed in a laboratory under a microscope. Anembryologist manipulates egg and sperm to improve the chances of pregnancy. (See Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, ICSI.)

Microsurgery

Surgery performed on the genital tract using microscopic instruments under magnification.

Miscarriage

Spontaneous loss of a viable embryo or fetus in the womb.

Morphology

The size and shape of sperm.

Motility

The movement of sperm within the semen.

Mycoplasma

A type of bacteria that can cause infections in the genital tract.

Non-obstructive azoospermia

Azoospermia that is due to absence or marked reduction of sperm production by the testes.

“I used the stretch Mark cream since the beginning of my pregnancy I was prone to stretch marks I had…”

~Michelle-Ochoa