Glossary
Menstrual Cycle
The entire cycle of physical changes from the beginning of one menstruation to the beginning of the next. During this period, hormones produced by the ovaries cause the endometrium to shed and develop anew.
Menstruation (Menses)
The cyclic discharge of the lining of the endometrium (menstrual blood, cellular debris, and mucus) that occurs about two weeks after ovulation if the woman is not pregnant. (Also called menses or period).
Micromanipulation
A variety of techniques that can be performed in a laboratory under a microscope. Anembryologist manipulates egg and sperm to improve the chances of pregnancy. (See Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, ICSI.)
Microsurgery
Surgery performed on the genital tract using microscopic instruments under magnification.
Non-obstructive azoospermia
Azoospermia that is due to absence or marked reduction of sperm production by the testes.